TinT – Technology-in-Travel

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TinT – Technology-in-Travel

An excerpt from our monthly Net Value  report. As this is a subscription report, the following item is

TBA Tracking: Net-Value Travel-Tech stock prices and index

Our NVTT* stock index, which measures stock prices of OTAs, platforms, and Amadeus, was at 90 in March. Previous month 137.

Comments:

-Not surprisingly, all of our seven stocks fell.

-Also not a surprise is that all fell faster than their local stockmarket – because the travel business has probably been hit hardest.

-Our analysis this month stops there – as all has been overwhelmed by the covid coronavirus.

*Notes: NVTT=Net-Value Travel-Tech. The Index includes three companies quoted in Europe, and four in the US – one of which, cTrip, is China-based, and another, Trivago, is Germany-based. Base-100 end-2014 for all except end-2015 for cTrip, end-2016 for Trivago.

Stockmarket last-day travel-tech-stock closing prices, 2015-20

CompanyPrice,local currency Growth┼,%NVTT* index
Mar 20Feb 20Jan 20Dec 19Dec 18Dec 15stockmarketCompanyAll
Amadeus43.262.570.872.860.840.7-30.9-23.0131145
Booking╪134517291831205417221275-22.2-14.0118131
cTrip22.534.934.934.927.146.8-25.9-19.74853
eDreams1.853.674.424.272.381.90-49.6-23.0112124
Expedia5696108108113124-41.4-19.76673
Lastminute21.535.844.446.017.513.1-39.9-7.7144160
Trivago1.461.822.632.625.63na-19.8-19.71214

Notes: *NVTT=Net-Value Travel-Tech; *100 base on Dec 2014 prices or when company started listing. ┼Latest month over month earlier. ╪Renamed 2018; was Priceline. Source: companies, Net Value, stockmarkets.

#travel-technology #travel business #Internet&travel

//end

TinT – Technology-in-Travel

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TinT – Technology-in-Travel

Our monthly TinT report. As this is a subscription report, the following is not the current edition.

TBA Tracking: Net-Value Travel-Tech stock prices and index

Our NVTT* stock index, which measures stock prices of OTAs, platforms, and Amadeus, was at 137 in February. Previous month 156.

  Comments:

-Yet another bad month – six of our eight stocks fell, two were unchanged.

-Unusually, all their local stockmarkets fell as well. (Our eight stocks are quoted in just four markets , of which two are in the US.)

-Compared with those local stockmarkets, two stocks did better than their local market, six worse.

-Three stocks are still below their baseline price – cTrip, Travelport, Trivago.

-Figures were trending down in March as the covid coronavirus was hitting travel movements around the world. In China, origin of the virus, business was starting to look better.

*Notes: NVTT=Net-Value Travel-Tech. The Index includes three companies quoted in Europe, and five in the US – one of which, cTrip, is China-based, and another, Trivago, is Germany-based. Base-100 end-2014 for all except end-2015 for cTrip, end-2016 for Trivago.

Stockmarket last-day travel-tech-stock closing prices, 2015-20

CompanyPrice,local currencyGrowth┼,%NVTT* index
Feb 20Dec 19Dec 15stockmarketCompanyAll
Amadeus62.572.840.7-11.7-6.0189138
Booking╪172920541275-5.5-2.2152111
cTrip34.934.946.80.0-5.87555
eDreams3.674.271.90-17.0-6.0222163
Expedia96108124-11.5-5.811282
Lastminute35.846.013.1-19.4-5.0239175
Travelport15.815.812.90.0-5.88764
Trivago1.822.62na-30.8-5.81511

Notes: *NVTT=Net-Value Travel-Tech; *100 base on Dec 2014 prices or when company started listing. ┼Latest month over month earlier. ╪Renamed 2018; was Priceline. Source: companies, Net Value, stockmarkets.

Bites

[] Reports from PCW (Phocuswright, a travel research company specialising in online data):

-Reports that Expedia and Booking spent a combined US$11bn on ‘marketing’ in 2019. We calculate that would have been +3.8% growth – which looks low for this segment of the travel business.

-US OTAs (online travel agencies) bookings were US$78bn +7% in 2019.

-20% of US travel is now booked through OTAs.

-In the US in 2019, the online Air share was 80%, Hotel 48%, Cruise 52%, Car rental 65%.

#travel-technology #travel business #Internet&travel

//end

TinT – Technology-in-Travel

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FOXTROTS*

TinT – Technology-in-Travel

Our monthly TinT report. As this is a subscription report, the following is not the current edition.

Bites

[] UK-based Tripism* claims to reach 1mn business travellers. However, it bases this on the number of employees at the companies with which it has contracts. It adds those companies spend US$4.5bn annually on travel and travel-related activities.

  The company also has contracts with 50 travel suppliers (airlines, hotels, transportation, etc). 

*Notes: A market network for business travel. Companies use Tripism to give their business travellers personalised travel information. 

Travel-tech stocks

Our report on travel-tech stock prices over the periods since 2015 and 2010 is now available.

  Selected comments (see table):

-AAGR 2015-9 (not 2010-19 as other categories; our full records had not started in 2010) +11.8%.

-Some big moves, up and down, in 2019, true to the sector’s image.

-Best performer, Lastminute +162.9%, worst Trivago -53.5%.

Growth in prices of travel-tech stocks, 2019

CompanyGrowth,%AAGR,% 
over 2018over 2015over 2010
Amadeus19.715.7NA
Booking19.212.7NA
cTrip29.1-7.05.8
eDreams79.822.4NA
Expedia-4.0-3.420.5
Lastminute162.936.9NA
Travelport0.85.1NA
Trivago-53.5NANA
Total31.711.813.2

Notes: Company names may not be the same as their formal stockmarket names. AAGR=annual average growth rate. Source: Travel Business Analyst.

#travel-technology #travel business #Internet&travel

The Fox. Remember, I’ll be famous after I’m dead.

*Fox – sly.  Trots – left-leaning (Trotsky) plus its more insalubrious meaning.  Foxtrots – leading the industry in a dance.

TinT – Technology-in-Travel

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TinT – Technology-in-Travel

Our monthly TinT report. As this is a subscription report, the following is not the current edition.

TBA Tracking: Net-Value Travel-Tech stock prices and index

Our NVTT* stock index, which measures stock prices of OTAs, platforms, and Amadeus, was at 151 in November. Previous month 156.

  Comments:

-Last month we reported that results were ‘getting better, just about’. Whoops.

-We have seen Trivago fall almost more often than growing. But this month it fell one-third! It is now only 20% of its debut into the market end-2016.

-The other big fall was not quite as bad, -26%, but this was Expedia! If there is the ‘first’ OTA – in the sense of size – that is probably Expedia.

-The reasons are known – the company’s top-2 executives fired because of a disagreement over direction. So investors are not yet clear on the new direction, and of course do not know if the change is the right one. Thus the fall.

-Perhaps many investors piled into cTrip, which grew +6%.

*Notes: NVTT=Net-Value Travel-Tech. The Index includes three companies quoted in Europe, and five in the US – one of which, cTrip, is China-based, and another, Trivago, is Germany-based. Base-100 end-2014 for all except end-2015 for cTrip, end-2016 for Trivago.

Stockmarket last-day travel-tech-stock closing prices, 2015-19

CompanyPrice,local currency Growth┼,%NVTT* index
Nov 19Oct 19Dec 18Dec 17Dec 16Dec 15stockmarketCompanyAll
Amadeus72.366.360.860.143.240.79.01.0219145
Booking╪190420491722173814661275-7.14.5167110
cTrip34.933.027.144.140.046.85.92.87549
eDreams4.084.122.384.772.981.90-1.01.0247164
Expedia102137113120113124-25.62.811979
Lastminute41.240.917.515.414.413.10.72.7276182
Travelport15.815.815.613.114.112.90.02.88758
Trivago2.333.505.636.8411.8na-33.42.82013

Notes: *NVTT=Net-Value Travel-Tech; *100 base on Dec 2014 prices or when company started listing. ┼Latest month over month earlier. ╪Renamed 2018-02; was Priceline. Source: companies, Net Value, stockmarkets.

Bites

[] Turkey-based Obilet, an online air and bus ticket sales platform founded in 2012, reports 400mn visitors, and targets selling 18mn tickets this year // 2020. It reports a ‘size’ of US$15bn; we presume this is booking volume

[] PCW (Phocuswright, a travel research company specialising in online data) forecasts on Germany’s online travel market*:

-Total travel bookings estimated to grow 2% annually from this year, to US$76.8bn (at US$1 to €0.90) in 2023.

-‘Passenger volume’ (presumed to be seat sales, not revenue) in Summer-2018 (presumed to be July, August) +3%.

*Notes:

-Most are Net Value estimates on PCW data.

-At press time, PCW had not answered our request for clarifications.

Germany’s online- and total-travel market, US$bn*

YearTotalOnline
20237741
20227538
20217436
20207232
20197132
20187030
20176828

Notes: *Converted at US$1 to €0.90. Most are Net Value estimates on PCW data. Source: PCW=Phocuswright.

#travel-technology #travel business #Internet&travel

//end

Travel-Industry-Data News, March 18-22.

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FOXTROTS*

Travel-Industry-Data News, March 18-22.

Travel Business Humour

Compiled by The Fox

A new section where we try to look lightly at the travel business. Each entry will be one from each category – Jokes; LetaLite; Travel Industry-V-Real World.

Jokes

-Proposed new marketing slogan: ‘Qatar Airways – Clearing the Air’

LetaLite

We take a word or phrase, alter it by adding, cutting, or changing just one letter – and give it a new definition:

-EThad. Airline planning outer-space flights

Travel industry -versus- Real world

-Travel Industry phrase: Our hotel is 5-star at 3-star prices

-Real World meaning: Our hotel is 3-star

US travel business updates

22 March 2024

[] Our summary of US inbound and outbound air travel* in February from its NTTO*:

-Non-US nationals air arrivals 4.31mn +19.3%, 92.3% of pre-covid 2019.

-US nationals air departures 4.92mn +15.7%, +25.6% compared with 2019.

-Air traveller boardings to Europe +9.6%. Note 1. Number not given.

-Top-5 US international airports: New York JFK 2.26mn, Miami 2.03mn, Los Angeles 1.68mn, San Francisco 1.03mn, New York EWR 1.02mn. Note 2. Changes not given.

-Top-5 airports for the US: Cancun 1.19mn, Toronto 989k, London LHR 957k, Mexico 595k, Seoul 540k. Note 2.

-Note 3. The NTTO also publishes arrivals+departures data. We believe combined data has little marketing value, and therefore have not shown this.

*Notes:

-NTTO=National Travel and Tourism Office. The US DMO.

-When rounded, by NTTO.

US hotel business updates

21 March 2024

[] Our summary of STR* report on US hotels:

Weekly 7-day periods through:

-16 March occupancy (against comparable week in 2023) 66.5% (-1.4%), average room rate US$163.21 (-2.1%)

-9 March 63.2% (-2.2%) US$156.96 (-0.6%)

-2 March 62.5% (-0.3%) US$155.29 (+2.7%)

End-month 7-day periods:

-February 62.0% (-3.3%) US$156.62 (+0.3%)

-January 56.2% (-0.3%) US$149.76 (+5.1%)

-December 50.1% (-7.1%) US$163.58 (-2.8%)

*Notes:

-STR = US-based Smith Travel Research. Despite that name, a hotel-research company.

-STR also reports hotel revpar (revenue per available room). We concentrate on occupancy and room rate, as we believe revpar has little marketing value to those not working in the hotel business.

Shangri-La results

20 March 2024

[] 2023 results of Hong Kong-based Shangri-La Hotels:

-Revenue US$2.8bn (quoted in US$), 95% of pre-covid 2019. Note 1. Growth over 2022 not given; this probably means the total fell.

-Operating profit US$874mn, 101% of 2019. Note 1.

*Notes: Our database shows the company’s end-February stock price was US$0.66 -5% (which we have converted from HK$5.09) compared with end-2023, -37% compared with pre-covid end-2019, and its stockmarket -3% -41%.

Club Med results

19 March 2024

[] 2023 results of now-China-based Club Med:

Total

-‘Business Volume’ US$2.15bn +17% (which we have converted at US$1 to €0.92) +16% compared with pre-covid 2019. Note 1. This is essentially the same as ‘Turnover’.

-Operating profit US$189mn +64% +70%.

-Resort capacity +6%. Note 2. Measure not given; probably beds.

-Guests 1.5mn +16%. Note 3. Comparison with 2019 not given; this probably means the total is still below 2019.

-Occupancy 70% +3.4pts. Note 3.

-H1 2024 bookings +14% at start of March.

East- South-Asia Pacific

(Excludes China)

-‘Business Volume’ +102% +6%. Note 4. 1, $ figure not given. 2, This is essentially the same as ‘Turnover’.

-Guests +43% +0%. Note 5. Measure not given.

-Mountain business +44% compared with 2019. Note 6. 1, Other measures not given. 2, Growth due mainly to opening of resort in December 2022 in Hokkaido, Japan. 3, 4th mountain resort in Japan, also in Hokkaido, opened in December 2023.

*Notes:

-Club Med hides the fact that it is owned by a China-based company, and most presentations make no reference to its owner, China-based Fosun.

-Our database shows Fosun’s end-February stock price, quoted in Hong Kong, was US$0.56 -25% (which we have converted from HK$4.33) compared with end-2023, -59% compared with pre-covid end-2019, and its stockmarket -3% -41%.

Travel business updates

18 March 2024

[] Our summary of Macau visitors Jan-Feb: total 6.16mn +106%, of which mainland China was 4.15mn +126%, share 73%.

[] We Were Right. As we predicted, Stephanie Linnartz has left as president of Marriott International. And CEO Tony Capuano has added that title to his job. The two had been appointed to those roles in 2021.

The Fox. Remember, I’ll be famous after I’m dead.

*Fox – sly.  Trots – left-leaning (Trotsky) plus its more insalubrious meaning.  Foxtrots – leading the industry in a dance.

Travel-Industry-Data News, March 11-16.

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FOXTROTS*

Travel-Industry-Data News, March 11-16.

Hotel business updates

15 March 2024

[] Hilton is buying US-based Graduate Hotels from AJ Capital for US$210mn. AJC will continue to own the 31 hotels in the US, two in the UK, and Hilton will sign franchise contracts for the hotels.

[] Our summary of STR* report on US hotels:

Weekly 7-day periods through:

-9 March occupancy (against comparable week in 2023) 63.2% (-2.2%), average room rate US$156.96 (-0.6%)

-2 March 62.5% (-0.3%) US$155.29 (+2.7%)

-24 February 62.0% (-3.3%) US$156.62 (+0.3%)

End-month 7-day periods:

-January 56.2% (-0.3%) US$149.76 (+5.1%)

-December 50.1% (-7.1%) US$163.58 (-2.8%)

-November 49.4% (-1.4%) US$138.29 (+0.9%)

*Notes:

-STR = US-based Smith Travel Research. Despite that name, a hotel-research company.

-STR also reports hotel revpar (revenue per available room). We concentrate on occupancy and room rate, as we believe revpar has little marketing value to those not working in the hotel business.

Online travel agencies

14 March 2024

[] Our summary of PCW* report on online travel agencies:

-The four largest OTAs – AirBnB, Booking, Expedia, Trip.com – spent US$16.8bn +20% on sales and marketing in 2023.

-Trip.com spent US$1.3bn +117% on sales and marketing in 2023, same as it spent in pre-covid 2019. Spend was 20% -1pt share of revenue in 2023, compared with 26% in 2019.

-Trip.com users aged 50+ in Q4 grew +90%, compared with pre-covid 2019. Note 1. Number/share not given.

-90% of AirBnB’s traffic is direct or unpaid.

-AirBnB spent 18% of its revenue on advertising; US$1.8bn on US$9.9bn.

-Booking and Expedia together spend the majority of the four brands analysed on sales and marketing – Booking US$6.8bn, Expedia US$6.9bn.

-Of Expedia’s US$12.8bn revenue in 2023, sales and marketing share was 54%.
-For Booking’s US$21.4bn revenue in 2023, marketing share was 32%. 
*Notes: PCW is Phocuswright, a US-based travel research company specialising in online data, or Phocuswire, a news outlet. The Northstar travel group bought it in 2011 from the late founder Philip C Wolf, after whom it had been named PhoCusWright.

China outbound travel

13 March 2024

Our summary of an HI* report on China outbound travel:

-OAG reports 2023 world air seats at 5.5bn, -3.7% compared with pre-covid 2019. Note 1. Believed to be seats available, not seats sold.

-Forecast Q1 air seats +10.2%. Note 2. 1, Believed to be seats available, not seats sold. 2, Not stated if comparison with 2023 or 2019. 3, Number not given.

-China Q1 international seat capacity -30% below 2019. Note 3. Number not given.

-‘The year before’ covid, China spend on ‘international travel’ was US$254bn. Note 4. Unclear facts: we assume that covid affected travel from the start of 2019, so does HI mean 2018?; how is ‘spend on international travel’ measured?.

-Top-5 countries with seats to/from China, OAG shows Japan 15.6mn -20.0%, Korea 6.5mn -4.4%, Singapore 3.3mn +1.8%, Hong Kong 2.7mn -25.0%.

-In Europe, ‘Chinese’ travellers 5.1mn’, -67% compared with pre-covid. Note 5. 1, The 5.1mn is our calculation based on HI data. 2, We presume: ‘pre-covid’ is related to data in 2019; ‘travellers’ are visitor arrivals; ‘Chinese’ are nationals living in China, not Chinese residents living anywhere.

-In Europe, ‘Chinese’ travellers 13% share of pre-covid, longhaul travellers. Note 6. 1, We presume ‘pre-covid’ is related to data in 2019. 2, We presume: ‘pre-covid’ is related to data in 2019; ‘travellers’ are visitor arrivals; ‘Chinese’ are nationals living in China, not Chinese residents living anywhere.

-Biggest destinations in Europe for travellers from China: UK, 104,991, +29.7% compared with 2019, Germany 94,870 -2.2%, Italy 70,004 +70.6%.

*Notes: HI is US-based Hospitality Insights, a publication owned by Questex Hospitality.


Travel business updates

12 March 2024

[] Our summary of TDN* report on visas, with data from the WTO*:

-47% of people needed a visa to travel in 2023; it was 59% in 2018, 77% in 2008.

-21% of the world population do not a visa; 20%, 17%.

-14% of the world population can apply for visa on arrival; 15%, 6%.

-18% of the world population can apply for evisas; 7%, 3%.

*Notes: TDN is Greece-based publication Travel Daily News.

[] Our summary of STR* reports on hotels in February:

Dubai. Occupancy 90.8% (+3.4%), average room rate US$242 (+9.3%) (our calculation; from Dh887.06).

Melbourne. 78.1% (+8.5%), US$160 (+11.4%) (A$244.80).

Rio de Janeiro. 69.6% (-4.7%), US$202 (+9.1%) (R996.92).

*Notes:

-STR = US-based Smith Travel Research. Despite that name, a hotel-research company.

-STR also reports hotel revpar (revenue per available room). Generally, we report on occupancy and room rate, and as we believe revpar has little marketing value to those not working in the hotel business.

Travel business updates

11 March 2024

[] Our summary of US inbound and outbound travel spend* in January from its NTTO*:

-Visitors spent US$19.7bn +23% on travel to, and visitor-related activities in, the US.

-US nationals spend on international travel, US$19.0bn. Note 1. Changes not given.

-Visitor spend make-up: goods and services US$11.4bn +29%; travel receipts 58% share; fares paid to US airlines US$3.5bn +22%, 18% share; medical/education/short-term worker spend US$4.9bn +12%, 25% share. Note 2. Data as given; not matched.

*Notes:

-NTTO = National Travel and Tourism Office. The US DMO.

-When rounded, by NTTO.

[] Our summary of TDN* report on tax-free shopping, with data from Global Blue (together, TG):

(Note 1. No US$ figures given. Not shown – US/North America, UK in Europe, China in AsPac.)

February, compared with 2019. World +141%, Asia Pacific (Japan, largest shown +229%) +159%, Europe (France, largest shown +174%) +.

Q4, compared with 2019. World +127%, Asia Pacific (Japan +225%) +150%, Europe (France +140%) +118%.

February, compared with 2023. World +57%, Asia Pacific (Japan +170%) +120%, Europe (France +21%) +32%.

All-2023, compared with 2022. World +100%, Asia Pacific (Japan +65%) +100%, Europe (France +26%) +100%. Note 1. As shown; TG give 3 regions with +100%.

*Notes: TDN is Greece-based publication Travel Daily News.

The Fox. Remember, I’ll be famous after I’m dead.

*Fox – sly.  Trots – left-leaning (Trotsky) plus its more insalubrious meaning.  Foxtrots – leading the industry in a dance.

Travel-Industry-Data News, March 4-8.

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FOXTROTS*

Travel-Industry-Data News, March 4-8.

From http://www.travelbusinessanalyst.com

Travel Business Humour

Compiled by The Fox

A new section where we try to look lightly at the travel business. Each entry will be one from each category – Jokes; LetaLite; Travel Industry-V-Real World.

Jokes

-If Delta merges with United, will everyone be Delited?

LetaLite

We take a word or phrase, alter it by adding, cutting, or changing just one letter – and give it a new definition:

-Air Alta. Maltese airline bought by the Vatican.

Travel industry -versus- Real world

-Travel Industry phrase: We are a niche operator

-Real World meaning: Business is still not very good

Travel business updates

8 March 2024

[] Our summary of TDN* report on ITBB*:

-Note 1. Shown here if new, or different from other reports this week.

100,000 visitors, which we calculate is +11.0%, -37.5% compared with pre-covid 2019.

-Media 3200, which we calculate is -4.0%, -41.3% compared with the last time ITBB published this data pre-covid, in 2017.

-Media from 103 countries/territories, which we calculate is +90.7% compared with the last time ITBB published this data, in 2021.

-Featured country Oman counted 4mn +22% visitors in 2023, of which 231,000 +182% came from Germany.

*Notes:

-ITBB = ITB Berlin, the annual travel trade exhibition in the city, generally held in early March. Frequently issues reports on the travel business, of which this is one.

-TDN is Greece-based publication Travel Daily News.

[] Our summary of STR* report on US hotels:

Weekly 7-day periods through:

2 March occupancy (against comparable week in 2023) 62.5% (-0.3%), average room rate US$155.29 (+2.7%)

-24 February 62.0% (-3.3%) US$156.62 (+0.3%)

-17 February 59.2% (-2.5%) US$162.24 (+4.2%)

End-month 7-day periods:

-January 56.2% (-0.3%) US$149.76 (+5.1%)

-December 50.1% (-7.1%) US$163.58 (-2.8%)

-November 49.4% (-1.4%) US$138.29 (+0.9%)

*Notes:

-STR = US-based Smith Travel Research. Despite that name, a hotel-research company.

-STR also reports hotel revpar (revenue per available room). We concentrate on occupancy and room rate, as we believe revpar has little marketing value to those not working in the hotel business.

Travel business updates

7 March 2024

[] Lufthansa 2023 results:

Group

-Seat sales 123mn, which we calculate is +20.6%.

-Revenue US$38.5bn, which we calculate is +14.6% (which we have converted at US$1 to €0.92).

-Operating profit US$2.93bn, which we calculate is +80.0%.

-Seat capacity 84% of 2019.

-Seat load factor 83% +3.1pts.

Passenger airlines

-Revenue US$30.8bn, which we calculate is +24.1%.

-Operating profit US$2.17bn (2022 US$326mn loss).

Forecasts

-Booked load factors Mar-May above 2023 level. Note 1. 1, Not known if seat- or total-load factor. 2, Period not clear; ‘next three months’.

-Capacity this year +12%, 94% compared with 2019.

-Operating profit this year, same as 2023.

[] Our summary of TDN* report on the travel business, with data from PCW* (together, TP):

-Travel turnover above US$2tn this year and in 2025. Note 1. As stated; as fact, not forecast, and with no reference to other data.

-In pre-covid 2019 share of North America, Europe/Middle East, Asia each 33%. In 2022 North America 40%, then Europe, then Asia. Note 2. As stated; no shares given for other regions; for 2022, ME not shown with Europe, although that may be an editing error.

-Forecasts 2025 shares will revert to 33% each.

-Germany 2024 bookings above 2019.

-Germany winter holiday season +11% above ‘2019’. Note 3. Season noted as ‘just ended’, although normally measured as Nov-Mar. 2, Not known if comparison is with 2018/9 or 2019/20.

-Forecasts Germany summer +13%.

*Notes:

-PCW is Phocuswright, a US-based travel research company specialising in online data, or Phocuswire, a news outlet. The Northstar travel group bought it in 2011 from the late founder Philip C Wolf, after whom it had been named PhoCusWright.

-TDN is Greece-based publication Travel Daily News.

Travel business updates

6 March 2024

[] Our summary of WTTC* report on the travel business (TTB):

-‘Double-digit’ growth in visitor arrivals from ‘key’ source markets ‘such as’ Greece, Spain, UK. Note 1. As stated, this has little marketing value.

-‘More’ travellers from the US will visit Germany this year. Note 2. As stated, this has no marketing value.

-Arrivals into Greece +20%, Portugal +20%, Spain +13%. Note 3. No other data or dates given, making this of little marketing value.

-Estimated 2023 TTB was US$9.5tn, 9.2% of world GDP. In 2033, forecast to be 11.6% of world GDP, after growing at twice the rate of the rest of the economy. Note 4. Without further data, it is not easy to calculate what growth this would mean for TTB. But we calculate that on our positive estimate of +2.5% AAGR (annual average growth rate) for GDP, WTTC is estimating TTB’s AAGR will be around +5.2%.

-TTB caused 8.1% of global emissions in 2019. Note 5. No further data or information (CO2 or other?).

*Notes:

-WTTC = World Travel & Tourism Council. A UK-based lobby group for the travel business, established in 1990.

-From 2021, WTTC has claimed that it ‘represents’ the worldwide travel business. This is wrong (the WTTC does not represent us, for example), and surprisingly egocentric. We had hoped that this was a temporary editorial mis-statement.

[] WAS* reports that ACI* forecasts world air seat sales will be 9.7bn this year; international 4bn, domestic 5.7bn. It forecasts the total will be above pre-covid 2019.

*Notes:

-ACI = Airports Council International. Canada-based association for commercial airports.

-WAS is Washington Aviation Summary, a monthly publication produced by US-based legal company, Kirstein & Young.

-Changes not given.

-Rounding by ACI.

Travel business updates

5 March 2024

[] Our summary of AAPA* report on international seat sales of its member airlines:

-In December 27.9mn +66.2%. January-December 278.4mn +161%.

-Top-3 airlines, December only: Singapore 2.23mn +25.7%, Cathay P 1.78mn +122%, Korean 1.10mn +39.0%.

-Other usually-big airlines, December only: All Nippon 631k +38.1%, Japan 549k +21.1%.

*Notes: AAPA = Kuala Lumpur-based Association of Asia Pacific Airlines. Only 13 member airlines because from its beginning (as Orient Airlines Association) it limited membership, most notably excluding any airline from China and India.

[] Data on ITBB*, running March 5-7:

Note 1. ITBB does not provide comparative data, but based on data from our database, the exhibition has still not recovered to pre-covid 2019 levels. In some measures, the shortfall is big enough that this may indicate a change in marketing patterns.

-Exhibition area booked 150,000sqm. Note 2. We calculate this is -6.3% compared with the last time ITBB published this data, in 2018.

-International participation 87%. Note 3. 62% the last time ITBB published this data, in 2000.

-1300 in Buyers Circle. Note 4. 1, ITBB’s definition for selected buyers, usually more important ones, but sometimes those to give a balance. 2, We have no comparative data.

5500 exhibitors. Note 5. We calculate this is -45.0% compared with 2019.

Exhibitors came from 170 +5.6% countries/territories, which we calculate was -6.1% compared with 2019.

-Conference 24,000 attendees, no change. Note 6. We calculate this is -14.3% compared with the last time ITBB published this data pre-covid, in 2017. The data was published before the event, and therefore we presume it was an estimate/forecast.

*Notes: ITBB = ITB Berlin, the annual travel trade exhibition in the city, generally held in early March.

Travel business updates

4 March 2024

[] Our summary of an IATA* report on January air traffic:

-Worldwide RPKs +16.6%, ASKs +14.1%, load factor 79.9% +1.7pt.

-RPKs by region – Asia Pacific +31.8%, Europe +10.0%, North America +6.0%.

-International RPKs +20.8% – Asia Pacific +45.4%, Europe +10.8%, North America +12.3%.

-Domestic RPKs +10.4% – Australia +5.3%, Brazil +0.2%, China +33.2%, India +3.9%, Japan +2.9%, Russia NA, US +3.1%.

*Notes:

-IATA = International Air Transport Association. Switzerland-based airlines’ trade body.

-In 2022, IATA misleadingly changed its practice of comparing data with the same period in pre-covid 2019, and now compares with 2023, which has less value for understanding progress. IATA provides some comparisons with 2019, but we do not have the data to enable us to calculate the missing measures.

-Where rounded, by IATA.

[] Accor on travel trends in Europe in 2024:

-Note 1. 1, The report uses nationality definitions – ‘French’ ‘Polish’ etc. But not clear if these refer to nationals living in any country, or only those living in the country of their nationality, or residents in that country of any nationality. 2, Because of poor editing, much of the following has little marketing value.

-54% will spend more, but 87% plan ‘saving measures’. Note 2. Appears contradictory, although there is an additional contradiction that increased costs automatically means travel spend will be higher.

-64% of ‘Poles’ are most confident in [spending more], then ‘Germans’ 61%, ‘French’ 54%. Lowest ‘Italy’ (sic) 44%.

-27% will book ‘more affordable’ accommodation, 27% will reduce expenses. Note 3. Not clear if percentages of 87% or 100%.

-74% of ‘French’ people will travel to Europe this year.

-For 20%, the ‘bleisure’ trend is confirmed. Note 4. As stated, this has little marketing value.

-For ‘French’ travellers, 27% go to Spain, 21% Italy, 16% Portugal.

-For travellers other than ‘French’ travelling in Europe, 23% go to Spain, 18% Italy, 16% France, 13% Portugal, 13% Greece. Travelling outside Europe, 16% go to North ‘or’ Central America, 16% Asia.

-71% say ‘sustainability is important’ in their travel decisions – 87% for ‘Italians’, 78% ‘Spanish’, 77% ‘Poles’, 75% ‘French’, 61% ‘British’.

-77% say climate concerns ‘will have an impact’ on their travel or booking activity. 11% will travel less, 14% fly less, 10% look for ‘eco-friendly’ accommodation or tour operators.

-20% avoid peak season because of climate change. Note 5. Hard to understand this finding. For instance, skiers cannot avoid peak season if they want to ski.

-32% will avoid the peak season to cut costs, 19% to ‘avoid the risk’ of heat waves. Note 5.

-35% follow recommendations from friends and family on destinations, 29% follow reviews on online sites, 17% to brand loyalty, 12% are influenced by destinations seen on social media, 12% are influenced by a travel agent.

-17% will travel alone, 9% will take their pet.

-19% plan to take a car trip, 9% boat or cruise, 3% luxury train. Note 6. 1, 69% balance not given. 2, Not known what share take a train trip that is not luxury.

The Fox. Remember, I’ll be famous after I’m dead.

*Fox – sly.  Trots – left-leaning (Trotsky) plus its more insalubrious meaning.  Foxtrots – leading the industry in a dance.

ZERO – the travel business and the environment

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ZERO – the travel business and the environment

Our monthly ZERO report. As this is a subscription report, the following is not the current edition.

Six Senses Laamu

EF developments in Maldives

[] Six Senses Laamu:

-The resort launched the Maldives Underwater Initiative with three NGOs – Blue Marine Foundation, Manta Trust, Olive Ridley Project.

-Won an EV award from Skal, a travel association, and was involved in getting six areas in the Laamu atoll designated ‘marine protected areas’.

[] Grand Park Kodhipparu:

-Installed solar panels on roofs at the back of hotel. Solar provides 25% of the resort’s electricity.

-Completed the sewage treatment plant’s EV set-up; now converts all grey water to clean water to pump into the ocean.

-Changed to biodegradable bathroom amenities.

-Guest activities include coral planting, coral farming, reef cleaning, tree planting, beach cleaning.

-Hired a new marine biologist and sustainability manager.

-Added rainwater-capture infrastructure.

Cleaner air

From Washington Aviation Summary; comments from ZERO:

[] British Airways and Phillips 66 have signed an agreement for SAF for the airline’s flights from early this year. The SAF will be produced from waste feedstock at the Humber Refinery.

[] The FAA* plans to give US$1.4mn to five universities to identify feedstock that could become SAF – but using existing infrastructure. Receiving the money are Massachusetts US$450k, Washington US$412k, Purdue US$350k, Hawaii US$100k, Tennessee US$100k.

*Notes: FAA (Federal Aviation Administration), the US government body that controls aviation in the country.

[] ICAG* plans to invest US$400mn (quoted in US$) over the next 20 years in SAF development.

*Notes: ICAG = London/Madrid-based International Consolidated Airlines Group. Airlines include AerLingus, British, Iberia, Level, Vueling.

[] Some airlines in the Oneworld alliance plan to buy 1300 litres of SAF from Aemetis for flights from San Francisco over seven years starting 2024. Participating are Alaska, American, British, Cathay, Finnair, Iberia, Japan, Qantas, Qatar.

  The SAF will be blended with standard jet fuel at a 40/60 SAF/standard ratio.

[] Qantas has signed to buy 10mn litres of SAF from BP over 2023-24, for flights from London Heathrow airport. That represents 15% of the airline’s annual fuel requirement in London. The fuel will be produced with bio feedstock from used cooking oil and/or other waste products, and then blended with standard jet fuel.

Briefs

[] An Expedia* survey on travel plans found that 59% would pay more for a sustainable trip, 49% would choose a less-crowded destination ‘to reduce effects of overtourism’.

*Notes:

-The Expedia Group as a US-based OTA (online travel agency). Its brands are Car Rentals, Expedia, Home Away, Hotels, Hotwire, Orbitz, Travelocity, Trivago, Vrbo. Main Source: Wikipedia.

-Key unknowns: how much more; what is counted as ‘sustainable’ (can be everything, which in reality does not exist, and practically nothing). If that 49% goes to a ‘less-crowded’ destination, it becomes crowded.

-Non EV findings from the Expedia survey in the Trends section of our W.Y.S.K:What-You-Should-Know report, published by Travel Business Analyst.

[] Boeing plans to invest US$450mn in Wisk Aero, which has built an air taxi. The aircraft has already flown 1500 flights, but is not yet certified to fly commercial passengers. Wisk was established in 2019 by Boeing and Kitty Hawk Corporation.

[] TDN* reports on the ACI* annual report on EV action at airports:

-Over the two years May 2019-May 2021, 304 airports were ready to decarbonise*. ACI compares this with 271 in the single year May 2018-May 2019.

-Reduced 347,718 tonnes of CO2 over 2019-21, which it puts at -5.5%. We do not know what this is a percentage of.

-Over 2019-21, 93 airports were accredited for the first time, 61 progressed to a higher level.

*Notes:

-ACI = Airports Council International. Canada-based association for commercial airports.

-TDN is Greece-based publication Travel Daily News.

-Note that the importance is decarbonising, not planning to do so; ACI gives no figures on that.

[] Masdar, Abu Dhabi’s renewable-energy company, is developing a project using ‘green’ hydrogen* to produce SAF. Partners are the Abu Dhabi government, its airline Etihad, Khalifa University, Lufthansa, Marubeni, Siemens, Total Energies.

*Notes: Green hydrogen describes an EF method to produce hydrogen.

[] Air France-KLM are adding a fare surcharge of up to US$13 (€12) to offset the cost of using more costly SAF. A new law in France requires airlines to use at least 1% SAF in their fuel mix.

[] Lanza Jet, a fuels producer, has received a funding-promise of US$50mn to support building an alcohol-to-jet SAF production plant. The plant, in the US, is forecast to produce 40mn litres/year of SAF and diesel from sustainable ethanol, including waste-based feedstocks, starting 2023.

  Funding is due from the All Nippon Airways, British Airways, Microsoft Climate Innovation Fund, Mitsui, Shell, Suncor, US government.

[] Lufthansa’s ranking in the Carbon Disclosure Project climate ranking:

-Strategy and implementation – B*.

-CO2 emissions, its own and its supply chain – A.

*Notes: From A (best), to D (worst, but note that those who do not participate may be worse than worst).

[] Amelia, a little-known France-based airline, has contracted to buy Universal Hydrogen hydrogen conversion kits for three ATR 72-600s. Following that, UH is to supply Amelia with enough hydrogen fuel for its schedules.

  Amelia (nee Regourd Aviation) claims 500 destinations. Our database (via Wikipedia) shows it has six routes, but it has a code-share agreement with Air France, and is probably adding all AF destinations. In 2019, Amelia sold 280,000 seats.

#environment

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